What does a Backup Singer do?
Although many never step into the spotlight as recording artists, backup singers are among the most nimble, consistent, and skilled vocalists out there. Whether they're working in the studio as session musicians, supporting an artist on tour as touring musicians, or providing vocals for an advertisement, video game soundtrack, television broadcast, or film score, backup singers bring professionalism and versatility to the job. Most are freelancers hired by an artist, producer, recording engineer, or music director, and may choose to take on both studio and live work or focus their career on one area.
In the studio, backup singers—usually known as session singers—are trusted for their ability to walk into a recording studio, look over a piece of sheet music, and nail a part on the first take with little or no rehearsal. They're also known for their flexibility, providing vocals to artists and tracks across many different genres and shifting vocal style on request. In the course of a week, a session singer might work on a hip-hop track, sing on a jazz record, and do harmonies for a pop-country hit.
Live performing backup singers assist artists on tour, at special concerts and festivals, and during television broadcasts, bringing layered studio harmonies to life. If they're working with a pop star, live backup singers may learn and perform choreography as part of the job. In each setting, backup singers are expected to perfectly complement but never overshadow the lead singer—sometimes providing contrasting textures to the lead vocal, and sometimes precisely matching the singer's tone, personality, rhythm, phrasing, and accent. The bottom line? Backup singers are vocal chameleons.
At a Glance
Session singers are usually conservatory- or university-trained, utilizing excellent sight-reading and harmonizing skills. They often start by providing vocals for demo tracks. Live backup singers often start in original bands before being scouted for large pop acts. Building a reputation for reliability leads to more referrals and gigs.
Networking and cultivating relationships with producers, arrangers, music directors, and contractors. Create a demo reel to showcase vocal talent and stylistic flexibility.
- Top-notch vocal technique
- Sight-reading
- Vocal harmony
- Vocal improvisation
- Knowledge of and proficiency in broad musical styles
- Excellent ear for pitch, tone
- Versatility
- Punctuality
- Reliability
- Collaboration
- Networking
Ability to quickly acclimate to new musical styles, adaptability to various personalities, professionalism (punctuality, reliability, focus), and responsiveness to direction from producers or vocal arrangers.
Freelance work involving local studios; schedules are often advance-planned but can include last-minute calls. Tours may require time away from home.
