What does a Psychologist/Social Worker do?
Psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions using psychotherapy and evidence-based practices, often specializing in populations such as children, older adults, or individuals with trauma histories, or in methods such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, or expressive arts. Social workers provide counseling, case management, and advocacy, helping individuals and families navigate complex systems while addressing social, emotional, and practical needs. For Berklee students, these careers highlight how music, creativity, and cultural awareness can complement psychology and social work, enriching therapeutic approaches, fostering resilience, and supporting mental health through the arts.
At a Glance
Psychologists typically complete a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) in psychology and obtain state licensure. Many begin in entry-level roles such as research assistants, case managers, or counseling interns before advancing into full practice. Career progression can include specialization in clinical areas, teaching in higher education, conducting research, or leading mental health programs and policy initiatives.
Social workers usually earn a Master of Social Work (MSW), with opportunities to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who can provide psychotherapy as well as case management and advocacy. They may specialize in child welfare, substance use recovery, healthcare navigation, school systems, or community mental health.
For Berklee students, a degree in music therapy offers a strong foundation for advanced training in both psychology and social work. Music therapy education integrates clinical practice, counseling skills, research methods, and creative arts applications, preparing students for graduate-level study and careers where music and creativity complement traditional therapeutic approaches.
Psychologists and social workers work in hospitals, mental health clinics, schools, universities, private practices, and community health organizations. Growing opportunities exist in integrative health, arts-based interventions, and public health initiatives.
Treatment planning; research; program evaluation; clinical documentation.
Empathy; listening; communication; problem-solving; cultural awareness; flexibility.
Psychologists and social workers often provide individual and group therapy sessions, conduct assessments, and collaborate with healthcare teams. Social workers also spend significant time navigating systems, advocating for clients, and connecting families to resources. The work can be flexible and varied, ranging from clinical practice to research and teaching, but is also emotionally intensive, requiring self-care and resilience.
