What does a Recreational/Activity Therapist do?
Recreational and activity therapists blend therapeutic engagement in their work, using music, art, dance, drama, sports, and games to help individuals recover from illness or injury, reduce stress, or build community. Unlike clinical therapists, they focus on improving quality of life and functional independence through enjoyment and creativity. Activity therapists are especially valuable in healthcare and community programs that serve diverse populations, including older adults, children and adults with developmental differences, or individuals in residential programs.
At a Glance
A career in recreational or activity therapy often begins with a bachelor’s degree in music therapy, recreational therapy, or related fields. For Berklee students, coursework in psychology, human anatomy, research, community program development, and arts and health practicum provides a strong foundation for this pathway. Additional certification—such as the Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS) or Activity Director Certified (ADC) credential—may expand career options.
Hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, mental health facilities, schools, and community centers employ activity and recreational therapists. There are also opportunities to freelance or consult with nonprofit arts and wellness organizations.
Program planning and facilitation
Foundations in music, dance, or visual arts
Client assessment and documentation
Adaptive tools and inclusive design
Knowledge of therapeutic modalities
Patience, empathy, creativity, adaptability, inclusive leadership, and cultural responsiveness.
Schedules are often full-time, and some positions include evenings and weekends. The work is highly interactive, requiring energy, flexibility, and collaboration with interdisciplinary teams.
